This goal focuses on four related issues that affect the health of the Gulf of Maine, its watershed, and the marine economic sector.

• Invasive species. Non-native plants and animals pose a major threat to the ecosystem and economic uses of the Gulf.
• Land-based activities. Human activities on land can lead directly or indirectly to degradation of the Gulf of Maine.
• Habitat restoration. Habitats damaged by past human uses can be restored so they contribute to a properly functioning ecosystem. The Council focuses its efforts on regionally significant coastal habitats (RSCH). These are habitats that support priority, Gulf-wide plant and animal species and that meet certain ecological and social criteria as identified by the Council.
• Marine habitat conservation. Developing and applying integrated, holistic approaches to management and policy is essential.

Work Plan Activities: January 2007 to July 2008